"orthoselection" meaning in All languages combined

See orthoselection on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Etymology: From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|ortho|selection}} ortho- + selection Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} orthoselection (uncountable)
  1. (evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection. Tags: historical, uncountable Categories (topical): Evolutionary theory
    Sense id: en-orthoselection-en-noun-bwWutau2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ortho-, Obsolete scientific theories Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ortho-: 62 38 Disambiguation of Obsolete scientific theories: 77 23
  2. (genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-orthoselection-en-noun-EiHqwy82 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

Download JSON data for orthoselection meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ortho",
        "3": "selection"
      },
      "expansion": "ortho- + selection",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orthoselection (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Evolutionary theory",
          "orig": "en:Evolutionary theory",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Obsolete scientific theories",
          "orig": "en:Obsolete scientific theories",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "id": "en-orthoselection-en-noun-bwWutau2",
      "links": [
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "orthogenesis",
          "orthogenesis"
        ],
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Chromosomal Changes and Stasis in Marine Fish Groups\" in Fish Cytogenetics, Wagner Franco Molina, p. 83",
          "text": "Therefore, there is evidence that orthoselection (sensu White, 1973) takes place in a karyotypic format in some lineages and particular formats in others, and could be associated with specific adaptive values that have obvious evolutionary connotations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "id": "en-orthoselection-en-noun-EiHqwy82",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "rearrangement",
          "rearrangement"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ludwig Plate"
  ],
  "word": "orthoselection"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with ortho-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Obsolete scientific theories"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ortho",
        "3": "selection"
      },
      "expansion": "ortho- + selection",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ortho- + selection, originally coined by Ludwig Plate in 1913.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "orthoselection (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Evolutionary theory"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evolutionary theory",
          "evolutionary theory"
        ],
        [
          "hypothesis",
          "hypothesis"
        ],
        [
          "orthogenesis",
          "orthogenesis"
        ],
        [
          "natural selection",
          "natural selection"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "evolutionary theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(evolutionary theory, historical) The hypothesis that posits that orthogenesis works by means of natural selection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "\"Chromosomal Changes and Stasis in Marine Fish Groups\" in Fish Cytogenetics, Wagner Franco Molina, p. 83",
          "text": "Therefore, there is evidence that orthoselection (sensu White, 1973) takes place in a karyotypic format in some lineages and particular formats in others, and could be associated with specific adaptive values that have obvious evolutionary connotations."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "rearrangement",
          "rearrangement"
        ],
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The acquisition of a common series of rearrangements within a genetic lineage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ludwig Plate"
  ],
  "word": "orthoselection"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.